Wildcat of the Streets: Detroit in the Age of Community Policing

Dr. Michael Stauch explains how newly elected Detroit Mayor Coleman Young introduced “community policing” to the city in 1974, an experimental approach to law and order that included affirmative action hiring policies and neighborhood police stations to address community concerns about both police brutality and criminal activity in the neighborhoods. Despite these changes, tensions with the police remained, leading Black youth in the city to embrace labor radicalism from the shopfloors as they built informal economies and decentralized gangs to challenge and achieve political and social power in the 1970s and 1980s. Stauch is an Associate Professor of History at the University of Toledo and author of Wildcat of the Streets: Detroit in the Age of Community Policing .

Related Resources:
Wildcat of the Streets: Detroit in the Age of Community Policing

Related Collections:
James and Grace Lee Boggs Papers (UP001342)
Kenneth V. and Sheila M. Cockrel Papers (UP001379)
Coleman Young Papers (UP000449)

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Michael Stauch
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

The Radical Fund: How a Band of Visionaries and a Million Dollars Upended America

John Fabian Witt recounts how in the 1920s and 1930s Charles Garland donated his million-dollar inheritance to the American Fund for Public Service, or Garland Fund, to support progressive causes and organizations he believed could challenge inequality and reshape capitalism and democracy in America.

Dr. Witt is a Professor of History and the Allen H. Duffy Class of 1960 Professor of Law at Yale University and author of The Radical Fund: How a Band of Visionaries and a Million Dollars Upended America.

Related Resources:
The Radical Fund: How a Band of Visionaries and a Million Dollars Upended America

Related Collections:
Brookwood Labor College Records (LR000567_BLC)
John and Phyllis Collier Papers (LP000141)
Richard W. and Constance Cowen Papers (LP000924)
Henry Richardson Linville Papers (LP000373)
UAW President’s Office: Walter P. Reuther Records (LR000261)

Episode Credits
Interviewee: John Fabian Witt
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

The Containment: Detroit, the Supreme Court, and the Battle for Racial Justice in the North

Professor Michelle Adams describes the struggles to integrate Detroit’s highly segregated neighborhoods and schools in the 1960s, a federal judge’s ruling to alleviate that segregation by bussing students between the predominately Black schools in Detroit and predominantly white schools in the suburbs, and the Supreme Court’s subsequent 1974 Milliken v. Bradley decision that acknowledged the segregated state of Detroit schools but overturned the “metropolitan remedy,” thereby allowing de facto school segregation to persist today.

Adams is the Henry M. Butzel Professor of Law at the University of Michigan and author of The Containment: Detroit, the Supreme Court, and the Battle for Racial Justice in the North.

Related Resources:
The Containment: Detroit, the Supreme Court, and the Battle for Racial Justice in the North

Related Collections:
Robert E. DeMascio Papers (LP002075)
Detroit Board of Education Detroit Public Schools Records (WSR000681)
Detroit Public Schools Community Relations Division Records (LR000951)
Damon J. Keith Papers (UP001582)
NAACP Detroit Branch Records (UR000244)
Remus Robinson Papers (UP000447)
Wayne State University College of Education, Dean’s Office: Detroit Public Schools Monitoring Commission on Desegregation Records (WSR001371)
Coleman Young Papers (UP000449)

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Michelle Adams
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Seeking “Self-Determination” in Detroit: Housing, Race, and the Activism of the West Central Organization, 1964-1971

Dr. Anna E. Lindner discusses the rise and subsequent downfall of the West Central Organization in Detroit, a coalition of civil rights organizations, community groups, and church congregations that sought to bring attention to housing inequality and other social issues in the 1960s. Although founded with good intent, the group’s aggressive lobbying gained short-term results but turned local media and government administrations against them, and the predominantly white liberal leaders in the organization’s first early years struggled to fully understand and address the systemic racism faced by Black Detroiters.

Lindner is an assistant professor of Media & Communication at Nazareth University and author of the essay, “Seeking ‘Self-Determination’ in Detroit: Housing, Race, and the Activism of the West Central Organization, 1964-1971.”

Related Resources:
“Seeking ‘Self-Determination’ in Detroit: Housing, Race, and the Activism of the West Central Organization, 1964-1971”

Related Collections:
(WSR001897) Wayne State University Collegian Newspapers
(WSR001896) Wayne State University South End Newspaper
(LP000255)
David Cohen Papers

(UP000379) Jerome P. Cavanagh Papers

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Anna Lindner
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Schools and the Rise of Mass Incarceration in a Post-Brown World

Dr. Matt Kautz explores how evolving school disciplinary practices, changes in crime reporting, and political pressure in the decades following school desegregation led to the rise of student suspensions, expulsions, dropouts, and the school-to-prison pipeline in Detroit and other cities. Kautz is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Leadership and Counseling at Eastern Michigan University. His article “Schools and the Rise of Mass Incarceration in a Post-Brown World,” was published in the Summer 2024 issue of Harvard Educational Review.

Related Resources:
“Schools and the Rise of Mass Incarceration in a Post-Brown World”

Related Collections:
(UR000267) Detroit Commission on Community Relations (DCCR) / Human Rights Department Records
(WSR000681) Detroit Board of Education Detroit Public Schools Records
Wayne State University College of Education, Dean’s Office: Detroit Public Schools Monitoring Commission on Desegregation Records

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Matt Kautz
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Awaiting Their Feast: Latinx Food Workers and Activism from World War II to COVID-19

Dr. Lori Flores discusses food systems in the US and Northeast region specifically, illuminating how the nation has developed a growing appetite for both Latinx food and Latinx food laborers, who are often underpaid and under-nourished as they help grow, process, transport, prepare, and serve food across the country. Flores is an associate professor of history at Stony Brook University and author of Awaiting Their Feast: Latinx Food Workers and Activism from World War II to COVID-19..

Related Resources:
Awaiting Their Feast: Latinx Food Workers and Activism from World War II to COVID-19

Related Collections:
UFW New York Boycott Records
UFW Massachusetts Boycott: Boston Office Records
UFW New Jersey Boycott: Jersey City Office Records
UFW Maryland Boycott Records
UFW Administration Department Records
UFW Boycott Central Records
UFW Central Administration Records
Other United Farm Workers collections at the Reuther

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Lori Flores
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

The Carter Presidency and Gay Rights

Dr. Harris Dousemetzis shares the extraordinary impact of U.S. President Jimmy Carter on gay rights in the 1970s and early 1980s, from instituting policies to prevent anti-gay discrimination of most federal employees to facilitating IRS nonprofit status for gay rights organizations and community centers, enabling them to receive federal funding for educational materials and health clinics, among other things. While Carter’s actions were unprecedented and pivotal, Dousemetzis also describes how they created a strong backlash among Evangelicals opposed to gay rights.

Dr. Dousemetzis is a lecturer at the University of Sunderland and a tutor at Durham University, UK, and author of The Carter Presidency and Gay Rights: The Revolution that Dared Not Speak Its Name.

Related Resources:
The Carter Presidency and Gay Rights: The Revolution that Dared Not Speak Its Name

Related Collections:
Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO Council: Tom Turner Records (LR000053)
UAW Washington Office: Stephen Schlossberg Records (LR001219)

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Harris Dousemetzis
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Building Power, Breaking Power: The United Teachers of New Orleans, 1965-2008

Dr. Jesse Chanin describes how the United Teachers of New Orleans (UTNO) gained power and influence in a region hostile to unions from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s by building trust in the community with transparent and democratic decision-making and a focus on racial and economic justice to improve the lives of the New Orleans community. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, however, politicians and charter school advocates fired 7,500 educators in New Orleans, dismantling the city’s public education system and decimating the union.

Dr. Chanin is a postdoctoral researcher at the Coalition for Compassionate Schools and the author of Building Power, Breaking Power: The United Teachers of New Orleans, 1965-2008.

Related Resources:
Building Power, Breaking Power: The United Teachers of New Orleans, 1965-2008

Related Collections:
AFT Inventory Part II Records
AFT Organizing Department Records
AFT Office of the President Records
AFT President’s Office: Albert Shanker Records
AFT Secretary-Treasurer’s Office Records
AFT Southern Regional Office Records

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Jesse Chanin
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Organizing Your Own: The White Fight for Black Power in Detroit

Dr. Say Burgin explains that contrary to the common belief that white activists were purged from the Black freedom movement in the mid-1960 and 1970s, Black-led organizations in Detroit – including the Northern Student Movement, the City-Wide Citizens Action Committee, and the League of Revolutionary Workers—called on white activists to organize within their own white networks to support Black self-determination in education, policing, employment, and labor unions. Burgin is an assistant professor of history at Dickinson College and author of Organizing Your Own: The White Fight for Black Power in Detroit.

Related Resources:
Organizing Your Own: The White Fight for Black Power in Detroit

Related Collections:
Mike Hamlin and Joann Castle Papers (LP001946)
Kenneth V. and Sheila M. Cockrel Papers (UP001379)
George Crockett Papers (UP000276)
Detroit Industrial Mission Records (LR000131)
Ernest Goodman Papers (UP001152)
New Detroit, Inc. Records (UR000660)
Rosa L. Parks Papers

Episode Credits
Interviewee: Say Burgin
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Music: Bart Bealmear

Betty Friedan’s Labor Roots

Rachel Shteir shares how Betty Friedan’s early experience as a labor reporter for the Federated Press informed her later work as a famed women’s rights activist, author of The Feminine Mystique, and co-founder of the National Organization for Women. Although Friedan’s activism shaped the American women’s movement in the latter half of the 20th century, Shteir also notes that her pugilistic attitude ignored or antagonized would-be allies, including non-white women and lesbians. Shteir is head of dramaturgy and dramatic criticism in the Theatre School at DePaul University and is the author of Betty Friedan: Magnificent Disrupter, a finalist in the biography category for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Related Resources:
Betty Friedan: Magnificent Disrupter

Related Collections:
UAW Women’s Department Records (LR00446)
UAW Women’s Department: Dorothy Haener Records (LR000848)
Toni Swanger Papers (UP001777)

Episode Credits
Producers: Dan Golodner and Troy Eller English
Interviewee: Rachel Shteir
Music: Bart Bealmear